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endplay problem
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CarGuru > Volkswagen > endplay problem 16 March 2005 01:57:32

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endplay problem

Robert Rutler 15 March 2005 04:15:16
 Hi guys, I need some help.

1973 standard Beatle 1600 dual port

My son and I are having a very frustrating time with his bug. We took the
engine out to replace the main seal because it was leaking. We had a very
difficult time removing the flywheel. Whale trying to get that nut off we
ruined the crank pulley, because we were trying to keep the crank from
turning as we worked on the gland nut. We couldn't get the pully off ether.
We had to cut it off. We purchased another pulley and an impact wrench. The
wrench took that nut off licitly split. Now we are trying to fix a major
endplay problem.

We have installed the new pulley (though it wont seat completely flush with
the crank shaft, possibly a source of the problem) It is on so tight I think
we would ruin this new pulley if we tried to pull it off.

When we go to the flywheel and check the end play, we get a reading of .067.
That is a lot of slop!. It takes 5 spacers to make up that difference When
we install the spacers and seals, then put the flywheel back on, the crank
will turn only a couple of degrees. Something is jamming the crank from
turning ether clockwise or counterclockwise.

this engine ran before we tried to get to that main seal. Now it wont even
turn.(though if the flywheel is removed the crank turns normaly) The spacers
that were in there before were three and added up to .025.

What is happening and how do we get this thing back together properly?

Thanks for your help.

Robert


Add comment
Remco 15 March 2005 07:30:07 permanent link ]
 I am a total newbie at bugs so don't take the following as gospel --
lacking the true bug experience I go with what I read and am told so am
just passing that along.

Did you see that large endplay before you stripped the flywheel off?
I stripped my engine down for the same reason very recently. Found oil
all over the clutch and my endplay could measure with a yard stick so
didn't bother fudging it with spacers :)­
Since my main bearing seat is beat out, I need a new case.

In checking what was up with my engine, I do remember that max endplay
is 0.006 and that you should not have more than 3 spacers. Also many
mention that one should replace your gland nut to make sure it all
reseats properly.
I was tempted to use an impact wrench but was afraid to damage
something -- it should come off with a steel bar mounted to the holes
on the flywheel. I had to hang on my 5 foot cheater bar, supporting the
steel bar on a saw horse so that the engine wouldn't tip. It finally
made a gawdawful 'queeek' noise before it gave in and came loose. (256
ft/lbs my foot!)

I am sure others here can steer you in the right direction. My
babbling, if anything, keeps your message on top of the heap so many
get to read about your problem :)­

Remco

Add comment
ThaDriver 15 March 2005 09:26:16 permanent link ]
 Two things come to mind. 1) The front main bearing (behind the flywheel)
can wear out the case in a manner that will look like endplay but it is
bearing slop (back & forth). 2) Sometimes there is an interference problem
with the crank. If someone built this engine & didn't check that, it could
be the problem. Check it by rotating the crank without the flywheel, in
the direction that forces it towards the front (flywheel side) of the
engine. If it hits something & moves rearward then that is the problem.~
Paul
aka "Tha Driver"

Easy on the Giggle Cream!


Add comment
Robert Rutler 15 March 2005 10:19:19 permanent link ]
 Remco, Thanks for your reply.



We also hung off of that bar and beat that bar with a sledge whale hanging
off of it, and anything else we could think of. Our bar was over 6 foot
long. We bent several pipes trying to get that blasted nut off. That is what
destroyed the pulley trying to keep the engine from turning whale we
stressed that 220lb gland nut (right 220 my foot). We didn't check the end
play before removing the flywheel or cutting off the destroyed pulley, so I
don't know what it was prior. I just know the engine ran normally. Now it
wont turn at all when the flywheel is on (except for about 5 degrees), but
will when the flywheel is off. Something internally is preventing it from
turning freely. I have never been inside to be able to figure out what is
happening.



I worry that the pulley is not seating properly and therefore the crank is
out of its proper place and therefore something internally is hanging up.
(lifters?) I don't know. If anyone has experience with this please let us
know.



Thanks.



Robert




Add comment
ThaDriver 15 March 2005 13:05:35 permanent link ]
 The pulley dosen't have anything to do with it. The endplay is set by
setting it at the flywheel end (as you know), & it is simply the clearence
between the flywheel, ft. main bearing, & the crank (the crank has a flange
behind the bearing).
However, if the bearing has play in the case, you cannot remove it with
shims; too many shims will only lock up the crank against the bearing.
~ Paul
aka "Tha Driver"

Easy on the Giggle Cream!


Add comment
John Connolly 15 March 2005 19:07:28 permanent link ]
 due to overheating, or excessive endplay, or BOTH, the flywheel main bearing
is loose in the case.

You are having to tighten it up with excess flywheel shims and when you do
this it pulls the crank away from it's normal location, and the crank cheeks
are hitting the case.

You need a new case Robert. It's shot.

John
Aircooled.Net Inc.

"Robert Rutler" <rutler@cableone.ne­t> wrote in message
news:113ca8nlc9i77b­7@corp.supernews.com­...> Hi guys, I need some help.>
1973 standard Beatle 1600 dual port>
My son and I are having a very frustrating time with his bug. We took the> engine out to replace the main seal because it was leaking. We had a very> difficult time removing the flywheel. Whale trying to get that nut off we> ruined the crank pulley, because we were trying to keep the crank from> turning as we worked on the gland nut. We couldn't get the pully off
ether.> We had to cut it off. We purchased another pulley and an impact wrench.
wrench took that nut off licitly split. Now we are trying to fix a major> endplay problem.>
We have installed the new pulley (though it wont seat completely flush
with> the crank shaft, possibly a source of the problem) It is on so tight I
think> we would ruin this new pulley if we tried to pull it off.>
When we go to the flywheel and check the end play, we get a reading of
.067.> That is a lot of slop!. It takes 5 spacers to make up that difference When> we install the spacers and seals, then put the flywheel back on, the crank> will turn only a couple of degrees. Something is jamming the crank from> turning ether clockwise or counterclockwise.>
this engine ran before we tried to get to that main seal. Now it wont even> turn.(though if the flywheel is removed the crank turns normaly) The
spacers> that were in there before were three and added up to .025.>
What is happening and how do we get this thing back together properly?>
Thanks for your help.>
Robert>


Add comment
Remco 15 March 2005 19:20:01 permanent link ]
 Ok -- later, when I get home, I'll send you pictures of what I
encountered.
If you do have to open the case, it is actually pretty easy. Just take
copious notes and you will find out that a digital camera can be your
friend :)­
Jan's idea sounds interesting too, though.

Yes, I could see the edge of the bearing with the flywheel and spacers
off. Because of the end play, the edge of the bearing looked like
another spacer initially and was able to move it back and forth -- that
is not supposed to be like that, though, as already mentioned.

That's funny -- I like the oddballs part. Well, Remco doesn't stand for
anything in specific. My ancestry is Frisian (northern part of the
Netherlands) and Remco used to be a fairly common name there in the
early 1900s, from what my father told me.
I've only met one other Remco there until I came to the US and found
there was a toy company with the same name. I am honored to have the
same name as your grandpa's business. :)­

Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 20:14:26 permanent link ]
 Remco wrote:>
Ok, that must be the reason why they suggest only using three spacers.> I only knew that there was a max quantity, not the reason.Thanks for> explaining that, Paul. Btw, is there a minimum quantity as well?

It's *precisely* three shims. The thickness of the shims varies
according to need, you can get them in different thicknesses to fit your
need.


What you described in your previous post happened to me: the seat of> the main bearing had machined itself out along the axis of the crank.> The actualy bearing looks ok, strangely enough. Before I had the engine> apart, I actually thought there were four spacers on the shaft, because> I could move the main bearing that much. (I was only half kidding> saying I could measure the slop with a yard stick)> It was so bad that the flywheel was allowed to touch the case and had> actually worn a groove in it.


ouch.


I have also seen a bearing spacer being used, when the bearing saddle
was machined thinner that you could find bearings for. The hard, piston
ring -like spacer was slipped between the bearing saddle side and the
bearing thrust face. Finicky, but it worked. For some time. Until the
engine ewas brought to me for a rebuild.

jan
Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 20:21:53 permanent link ]
 Robert Rutler wrote:>
Jan, Thank you for this info. It sounds like you have found and solved my> problem at least temporarly. Your description is very clear and I think we> can do this. I am not certin of two things though, the bearing thrust> surface must be the surface of the case as you are looking at the Main> bearing, the surface that the shims seat against.

Not the case, but the bearing flange itself. That's what the shims seat
against. The shims, nor the crank, never meet the case.. as long as
everything is right :)­
I assume the Bearing> saddle is the machined surface that the bearing sits in. the part that the> outer edge of a bearing would be in contact with. is this correct?>
Robert



I'll put some pics up later tonight.

Jan
Add comment
Peppe 15 March 2005 20:46:08 permanent link ]
 John Connolly wrote:> due to overheating, or excessive endplay, or BOTH, the flywheel main bearing> is loose in the case.>
You are having to tighten it up with excess flywheel shims and when you do> this it pulls the crank away from it's normal location, and the crank cheeks> are hitting the case.>
You need a new case Robert. It's shot.>

or having the case machined and thrust surface cut to size with a
special oversize bearing. Time for a major rebuild
Add comment
Robert Rutler 15 March 2005 21:05:10 permanent link ]
 Jan are you saying that the metal that is altered with the punch is on the
bearing its self? isnt that steel very hard and wouldnt that dammage the
balls inside of the bearing if they received impact? I have used simular
technique of expanding metal to hold things inside of steel (such as a ball
bearing with a spring inside of a hole drilled into a body of steel for a
notched feel on something that would turn. ) I assume that your technique
you are describing to hold that bearing in place is describing the same
thing.

is this correct? or am I confused?

Robert

"Jan Andersson" <bugfuel@rocketcom.­mail> wrote in message
news:42370BA1.FBDBA­CF5@rocketcom.mail..­.> Robert Rutler wrote:>>
Jan, Thank you for this info. It sounds like you have found and solved my>> problem at least temporarly. Your description is very clear and I think >> we>> can do this. I am not certin of two things though, the bearing thrust>> surface must be the surface of the case as you are looking at the Main>> bearing, the surface that the shims seat against.>
Not the case, but the bearing flange itself. That's what the shims seat> against. The shims, nor the crank, never meet the case.. as long as> everything is right :)­>
I assume the Bearing>> saddle is the machined surface that the bearing sits in. the part that >> the>> outer edge of a bearing would be in contact with. is this correct?>>
Robert>
I'll put some pics up later tonight.>
Jan


Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 21:13:16 permanent link ]
 Robert Rutler wrote:>
Jan are you saying that the metal that is altered with the punch is on the> bearing its self?

Yes. The bearing flange gets "punched".

isnt that steel very hard

It's not steel, it's very soft material actually.
and wouldnt that dammage the> balls inside of the bearing if they received impact?

There are no balls, this is not a ball bearing. It's just a solid ring
of very soft metal that "sucks in" dirt particles and has a smooth,
slippery surface. There is always a film of oil between the bearing
surface and the crank when the engine is running, theoretically teh
crank is always floating in oil. So you see, if the oil is missing, you
have metal rubbing against metal that isn't supposed to move, and damage
will occur immediately.

I have used simular> technique of expanding metal to hold things inside of steel (such as a ball> bearing with a spring inside of a hole drilled into a body of steel for a> notched feel on something that would turn. ) I assume that your technique> you are describing to hold that bearing in place is describing the same> thing.>
is this correct? or am I confused?


Well.. the bearing thrust side flange has been eaten thinner. So my
trick makes it "thicker again"... like this:


before:

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|



after:

|
|
| <punched spot
|
|
| <punched spot
|
|


I hope that comes out ok :)­

Jan
Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 21:34:39 permanent link ]
 Jan Andersson wrote:>
Robert Rutler wrote:> >
Jan are you saying that the metal that is altered with the punch is on the> > bearing its self?>
Yes. The bearing flange gets "punched".>
isnt that steel very hard>
It's not steel, it's very soft material actually.>
and wouldnt that dammage the> > balls inside of the bearing if they received impact?>
There are no balls, this is not a ball bearing. It's just a solid ring> of very soft metal that "sucks in" dirt particles and has a smooth,> slippery surface. There is always a film of oil between the bearing> surface and the crank when the engine is running, theoretically teh> crank is always floating in oil. So you see, if the oil is missing, you> have metal rubbing against metal that isn't supposed to move, and damage> will occur immediately.>
I have used simular> > technique of expanding metal to hold things inside of steel (such as a ball> > bearing with a spring inside of a hole drilled into a body of steel for a> > notched feel on something that would turn. ) I assume that your technique> > you are describing to hold that bearing in place is describing the same> > thing.> >
is this correct? or am I confused?>
Well.. the bearing thrust side flange has been eaten thinner. So my> trick makes it "thicker again"... like this:>
before:>
|> |> |> |> |> |> |> |>
after:>
|> |> | <punched spot> |> |> | <punched spot> |> |>
I hope that comes out ok :)­>
Jan



Picture:

http://www.kolumbus­.fi/janandersson/VW/­Case/bearingpunch.jp­g


Note that this is NOT A REPAIR

it's just a half-assed backyard mechanic way of squeezing a little
more service out of a badly worn engine, until it can be rebuilt
properly

Jan
Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 21:42:34 permanent link ]
 Peppe wrote:>
John Connolly wrote:> > due to overheating, or excessive endplay, or BOTH, the flywheel main bearing> > is loose in the case.> >
You are having to tighten it up with excess flywheel shims and when you do> > this it pulls the crank away from it's normal location, and the crank cheeks> > are hitting the case.> >
You need a new case Robert. It's shot.> >
or having the case machined and thrust surface cut to size with a> special oversize bearing. Time for a major rebuild

The stock saddle width here is 22mm. The saddle sides often wear too,
when the bearing gets sloppy, and as Peppe said, the bearing saddle is
then
thrust cut to next undersize. Like 21mm. You get a bearing with 21mm
"Flange spacing" instead of the stock 22mm.

On TOP of that the saddle probably is worn on the face side too, so you
have to line bore the case.
Then you need a bearing with bigger outside diameter. They are available
in increments of 0.50mm up to 1.5mm oversize.

If your case needed to be bored beyond 1.5mm oversize, it's definitely
trash, you can't get any bigger bearings.
Even if you could, the saddles have started to collapse anyway and the
case is doomed to have a very short life. So there's no point in trying.

Of course.. I have a proven backyard mechanic solution for that too (Up
here in the north we don't have easy or affordable access to new cases,
so we have had to learn to make do with what we have) but I'd rather
keep the secret to myself. John Connolly there would cringe for sure :)­
LOL (Yes, another band-aid solution... but if it's a rare case that
you must use due to historic value or something...numbers­ matching car
etc. )

Jan
Add comment
John Willis 15 March 2005 21:53:03 permanent link ]
 On Tue, 15 Mar 2005 19:42:34 +0200, Jan Andersson
<bugfuel@rocketcom.­mail> scribbled this interesting note:
Of course.. I have a proven backyard mechanic solution for that too (Up>here in the north we don't have easy or affordable access to new cases,>so we have had to learn to make do with what we have) but I'd rather>keep the secret to myself. John Connolly there would cringe for sure :)­>LOL (Yes, another band-aid solution... but if it's a rare case that>you must use due to historic value or something...numbers­ matching car>etc. )>
Jan

Keeping secrets again???


--
John Willis
(Remove the Primes before e-mailing me)
Add comment
John Connolly 15 March 2005 21:57:11 permanent link ]
 I frown on the Ghetto Rig Solutions Jan, LOL

I would never line bore a case that is that hammerred; get a new one.

John
Aircooled.Net Inc.

"Jan Andersson" <bugfuel@rocketcom.­mail> wrote in message
news:42371E8A.62A56­F0@rocketcom.mail...­> Peppe wrote:> >
John Connolly wrote:> > > due to overheating, or excessive endplay, or BOTH, the flywheel main
bearing> > > is loose in the case.> > >
You are having to tighten it up with excess flywheel shims and when
you do> > > this it pulls the crank away from it's normal location, and the crank
cheeks> > > are hitting the case.> > >
You need a new case Robert. It's shot.> > >
or having the case machined and thrust surface cut to size with a> > special oversize bearing. Time for a major rebuild>
The stock saddle width here is 22mm. The saddle sides often wear too,> when the bearing gets sloppy, and as Peppe said, the bearing saddle is> then> thrust cut to next undersize. Like 21mm. You get a bearing with 21mm> "Flange spacing" instead of the stock 22mm.>
On TOP of that the saddle probably is worn on the face side too, so you> have to line bore the case.> Then you need a bearing with bigger outside diameter. They are available> in increments of 0.50mm up to 1.5mm oversize.>
If your case needed to be bored beyond 1.5mm oversize, it's definitely> trash, you can't get any bigger bearings.> Even if you could, the saddles have started to collapse anyway and the> case is doomed to have a very short life. So there's no point in trying.>
Of course.. I have a proven backyard mechanic solution for that too (Up> here in the north we don't have easy or affordable access to new cases,> so we have had to learn to make do with what we have) but I'd rather> keep the secret to myself. John Connolly there would cringe for sure :)­> LOL (Yes, another band-aid solution... but if it's a rare case that> you must use due to historic value or something...numbers­ matching car> etc. )>
Jan


Add comment
John Connolly 15 March 2005 21:58:07 permanent link ]
 you should start a new consulting firm Jan, "GR Solutions". :-)­

John
Aircooled.Net Inc.


Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 22:03:15 permanent link ]
 John Connolly wrote:>
you should start a new consulting firm Jan, "GR Solutions". :-)­>
John> Aircooled.Net Inc.


HAHA!

Just one problem: the customers would be too broke to pay me, if they
had money they'd buy a new case ;)

Jan
Add comment
Jan Andersson 15 March 2005 22:14:15 permanent link ]
 John Willis wrote:>
On Tue, 15 Mar 2005 19:42:34 +0200, Jan Andersson> <bugfuel@rocketcom.­mail> scribbled this interesting note:>
Of course.. I have a proven backyard mechanic solution for that too (Up> >here in the north we don't have easy or affordable access to new cases,> >so we have had to learn to make do with what we have) but I'd rather> >keep the secret to myself. John Connolly there would cringe for sure :)­> >LOL (Yes, another band-aid solution... but if it's a rare case that> >you must use due to historic value or something...numbers­ matching car> >etc. )> >
Keeping secrets again???



heh... hmm.. ok... I give up

1) Flange spacing shim: to mate a 21mm flange bearing with a 20mm saddle
width... or even funkier size mixes.. you slip a thin piston ring-like
metal ring between the flange and bearing saddle to take up the slop.
Naturally the hammered saddle side needs to be machined straight.

2) JUMBO oversize bearing, beyond "not available": Slip a wide, cut-to
size feeler gauge blade between bearing and
saddle.. you get blades that are accurately made to consistent
thickness, in 0.05mm increments, starting from 0.05mm ;)
(remember to punch a hole on it for the bearing retainer pin... maybe
add another pin or two.. drill bearing shells accordingly. This is not a
job for a beginner, takes several attempts to get it right)


Don't shoot me! I'm just the messenger!

LOL

In no way do I recommend either of these, I'm just telling you that
there are ways to go around the "impossible" situations if you really
want to... if you really really must salvage the original 25hp engine
case for your split window bug that gets driven 1000 miles per year on
sunny days.


Jan
Add comment
Robert Rutler 16 March 2005 01:57:32 permanent link ]
 Well thanks guys for your help. We tried the peaning the bearing trick and
it seems to be working well. Like you said though it is just a temp fix. I
think it will work ok now for a time.

You guys have been quite a help to me over the last couple of years when I
have found myself over my head.

Thanks

Robert


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CarGuru > Volkswagen > endplay problem 16 March 2005 01:57:32

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