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Real benefits of DOHC
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CarGuru > Technology > Real benefits of DOHC 9 April 2005 03:37:01

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Real benefits of DOHC

Masospaghetti 9 April 2005 03:37:01
 Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of
their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their
classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV
engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6
compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this
mostly a marketing gimmick?
Add comment
Daniel J. Stern 8 February 2005 04:54:16 permanent link ]
 On Mon, 7 Feb 2005, Masospaghetti wrote:
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their> classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV> engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6> compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this> mostly a marketing gimmick?

That's a very interesting question. Given your behavioral track record in
this group, if someone answers your question knowledgeably and thoroughly,
how many times will you ignore it and ask again?


Add comment
TeGGer® 8 February 2005 05:29:27 permanent link ]
 Anthony <tonytn36sp@hotmail­.com> wrote in
news:Xns95F6C88D6C6­C1acziparle3sp835@21­6.77.188.18:
Masospaghetti <gtg803x@mail.gatec­h.edu> wrote in> news:cu8ttp$lc3$1@n­ews- int2.gatech.edu:>
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of >> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in>> their classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even>> GM's OHV engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the>> 3500 V6 compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example).>> Is this mostly a marketing gimmick?>>
No.> Many Honda's use an internally rotateable camshaft, in order to alter > valve timing on the fly.


"Internally rotateable"???

Get thee hence to this page:
http://www.leecao.c­om/honda/vtec/index.­html


--
TeGGeR®

Add comment
Paul 8 February 2005 05:44:43 permanent link ]
 Masospaghetti wrote:>
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their> classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV> engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6> compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this> mostly a marketing gimmick?

Outperform in what way?
Add comment
James C. Reeves 8 February 2005 06:23:10 permanent link ]
 
"Masospaghetti" <gtg803x@mail.gatec­h.edu> wrote in message
news:cu96lq$q5k$1@n­ews-int2.gatech.edu.­..>>
Outperform in what way?>
Honda's 3.0L V6 - 240 HP, 210 lbs-ft, 21/30 mpg, reg unleaded> Toyota's 3.0L V6 - 210 HP, 220 lbs-ft, 20/28 mpg, premium unleaded> Lexus 3.0L I6 - 215 HP, 218 lbs-ft, 18/24 mpg, premium unleaded>

I'd leave the mileage figures out if the equation since differences MPG
ratings are largely impacted by vehicle weight, coefficient of drag (wind
resistance), electrical load differences (Toyota may have DRLs and the Honda
may not) etc. ...things that impact mileage figures that are not related to
engine design at all.


Add comment
David 8 February 2005 06:28:44 permanent link ]
 
"Masospaghetti" <gtg803x@mail.gatec­h.edu> wrote in message news:cu96lq$q5k$1@n­ews-int2.gatech.edu.­..> « Paul » wrote:> >
Outperform in what way?>
Honda's 3.0L V6 - 240 HP, 210 lbs-ft, 21/30 mpg, reg unleaded> Toyota's 3.0L V6 - 210 HP, 220 lbs-ft, 20/28 mpg, premium unleaded> Lexus 3.0L I6 - 215 HP, 218 lbs-ft, 18/24 mpg, premium unleaded>
I meant outperform mainly by engine output and fuel economy.

Output can be deceptive. The whole power band is important, not just the
peaks--unless maybe you're racing with a close-ratio transmission and shifting
a lot.



Add comment
В« Paul В» 8 February 2005 09:39:00 permanent link ]
 Masospaghetti wrote:>
В« Paul В» wrote:> > Masospaghetti wrote:> >
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of> >>their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their> >>classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV> >>engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6> >>compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this> >>mostly a marketing gimmick?> >
Outperform in what way?>
Honda's 3.0L V6 - 240 HP, 210 lbs-ft, 21/30 mpg, reg unleaded> Toyota's 3.0L V6 - 210 HP, 220 lbs-ft, 20/28 mpg, premium unleaded> Lexus 3.0L I6 - 215 HP, 218 lbs-ft, 18/24 mpg, premium unleaded>
I meant outperform mainly by engine output and fuel economy.> Even Toyota's new 3.3L V6 doesn't produce as much power as Honda's 3.0,> and gets worse mileage.>
GM's 3500 V6 makes more power AND torque than Hyundai's 3500, as well as> getting much better fuel economy. Likewise, it has favorable output> numbers to Ford's Duratec 30 engine, which is a DOHC design.

To get a good comparison, you would have to see the power and torque
curves vs. rpm. For me, I'll stick with the old 3300 in my Grand Am:
185 foot pounds of torque at 2000 rpm. It does not go very fast but
with max torque at low rpm I can beat most DOHC's to the next light,
or onto the freeway.
DOHC's are typically 4 valve engines. Max power at max airflow = 6000 rpm.
Not real practical for city driving - unless you keep it in low gear.
On the other hand, I doubt if my old OHV car can go much over 100 mph.
Add comment
Anthony 8 February 2005 14:33:05 permanent link ]
 "TeGGer®" <tegger@istop.c0m> wrote in news:Xns95F6D0D41F3­22teggeratistop@
207.14.113.17:


I stand corrected. I remembered reading some time ago they were working on
a system to vary the valve timing by rotating the camshaft relative to the
drive sprocket, using either oil pressure, or an electric motor. But this
was many moons ago, and may have been a different manufacturer.


--
Anthony

You can't 'idiot proof' anything....every time you try, they just make
better idiots.

Remove sp to reply via email
Add comment
Andrew Crabtree 8 February 2005 20:54:29 permanent link ]
 "Anthony" <tonytn36sp@hotmail­.com> wrote in message
news:Xns95F739A8F88­C8acziparle3sp835@21­6.77.188.18...> "TeGGer®" <tegger@istop.c0m> wrote in news:Xns95F6D0D41F3­22teggeratistop@> 207.14.113.17:> I stand corrected. I remembered reading some time ago they were working
a system to vary the valve timing by rotating the camshaft relative to the> drive sprocket, using either oil pressure, or an electric motor. But this> was many moons ago, and may have been a different manufacturer.
Subura has a system like you describe called Active Valve Control System
(AVCS). There was an article on it in the latest Subaru magazine. It
doesn't appear to be available online, but you can see the table of contents
here http://www.drive.su­baru.com/

regards,
Andy


Add comment
Scott Z500 8 February 2005 21:59:53 permanent link ]
 I have also heard that DOHC is only makes a difference on the highway
where you probably don't need the extra power anyway. It's around town
driving that matters to me.

Add comment
Y_p_w 8 February 2005 22:22:19 permanent link ]
 

scott_z500@my-deja.­com wrote:
I have also heard that DOHC is only makes a difference on the highway> where you probably don't need the extra power anyway. It's around town> driving that matters to me.

It's a variety of different things that makes a car "driveable".
More displacement will do it. Engine/transmission­ design also
matters.
Add comment
Daniel J. Stern 9 February 2005 01:31:15 permanent link ]
 On Mon, 7 Feb 2005, Masospaghetti wrote:
Dan, i've asked one question twice because my newsgroup client showed no> responses and still shows no replies for that thread. I said this in my> email that I sent you and got no response, and if it makes any> difference, I still am interested in your "extremely detailed" reply to> my HIR/Nighthawk question.

I've just e-mailed it to you again.
Add comment
Roger Maxwell 9 February 2005 04:02:48 permanent link ]
 
"« Paul »" <"=?iso-8859-1?Q?=A­0=A0stayp?="@notsuoh­.rr.moc> wrote in message
news:420850E4.E118D­EA8@notsuoh.rr.moc..­.
On the other hand, I doubt if my old OHV car can go much over 100 mph.

I dunno, I was watching a recent episode of COPS where they were pursuing a
stolen '89 LeSabre with the 3.8L OHV V-6 at speeds in excess of 120 MPH on
the highway. Most likely, that model didn't have an electronic speed
limiter.

On another note, a friend of mine with a '97 Neon with the 2.0L SOHC
automatic can get a good lead over my '99 Regal with 3.8L OHV V-6 on the
highway. Granted, I'll get to 108 MPH WAY before he does, but he either has
no speed limiter, or it's set higher than the 108 MPH limited on most newer
vehicles, including my Regal. Bummer!

~Roger


Add comment
Roger Maxwell 9 February 2005 04:07:37 permanent link ]
 
"y_p_w" <y_p_w@hotmail.com>­ wrote in message
news:P­JYNd.2864$UX3­.751@newsread3.news.­pas.earthlink.net...­
I don't think there are many 3 or 5 valve/cylinder engines left.> Does anyone still make a 5 valve/cyl engine any more?

Not sure right off hand bout 5V/cyl, but Ford recently introduced a new
3-valve SOHC head for one of their truck engines. I'm not sure right off
hand whether it's the 4.6L, 5.4L, or both. I could look, but I'm too tired
to open my web browser at the moment. If I remember correctly, that's the
same engine that has "permanent" spark plugs <cringe>.

~Roger


Add comment
Don Stauffer in Minneapolis 9 February 2005 18:51:36 permanent link ]
 scott_z500@my-deja.c­om wrote:> I have also heard that DOHC is only makes a difference on the highway> where you probably don't need the extra power anyway. It's around town> driving that matters to me.>

Depending on what speed you drive on the highway, you may be running
higher rpm in city than highway, especially if you have manual
transmission. DOHC allows more power at high rpm regardless of whether
you are drag racing or top end.
Add comment
Hls 10 February 2005 05:23:48 permanent link ]
 Look, DOHC was one of the techniques used to improve a number of
performance factors for an engine. It is not the only technology out there,
but has formidable possibilities.

It allows lower inertial mass in the valve train, wider valve performance
options than earlier designs among others.

Economy and performance are not mutually exclusive, but there is always a
line between them.

You have to decide what you want, and make the best compromise you can to
obtain this. DOHC was an improvement. Variable valve timing is another.

You can get a shitteaux engine with a DOHC configuration , and a pretty good
one with a cam in block design.

Your question lacks definition.


Add comment
Steve 15 February 2005 02:29:21 permanent link ]
 \>>Many Honda's use an internally rotateable camshaft, in order to alter >>valve timing on the fly.


Uh... No. Not even close.

VTEC works by engaging or disengageing a separate rocker arm on each
valve pair that follows a separate cam lobe (with a different profile)
on the same camshaft.
Add comment
TeGGer® 15 February 2005 02:33:11 permanent link ]
 Steve <no@spam.thanks> wrote in news:SpGdnZeHVYBNuI­zfRVn-uQ@texas.net:
Masospaghetti wrote:>
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of >> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their >> classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV >> engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6 >> compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this >> mostly a marketing gimmick?>
The method used to actuate the valves has ZERO correlation with > performance.



But it does have quite a bit to do with maximum engine revolutions.

Reducing valve train weight allows higher valve speed before they start to
float.




--
TeGGeR®

Add comment
B1377@Worldnet.Att.Net 15 February 2005 06:56:19 permanent link ]
 On 14 Feb 2005 22:33:11 GMT, "TeGGer®" <tegger@istop.c0m> wrote:
Steve <no@spam.thanks> wrote in news:SpGdnZeHVYBNuI­zfRVn-uQ@texas.net:>­
Masospaghetti wrote:>>
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of >>> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in their >>> classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even GM's OHV >>> engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the 3500 V6 >>> compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is this >>> mostly a marketing gimmick?>>
The method used to actuate the valves has ZERO correlation with >> performance.>
But it does have quite a bit to do with maximum engine revolutions.>
Reducing valve train weight allows higher valve speed before they start to >float.>
-- >TeGGeR®>
Re: 5-Valves/Cylinder - Check out the new VW Jetta -

Despite 5 Valves/Cylinder, check out the specific output -
Engine it replaced - 2.0 L. - 2-Valves/Cyl - 58/HP/L
Engine itself - 2.5 L. - 5 Valves/Cyl - 59. 7HP/L

Huh?




Add comment
Mel Newman 7 April 2005 21:08:15 permanent link ]
 Steve wrote:> Masospaghetti wrote:>
Seeing how Honda still uses single overhead cam designs for many of >> their engines and they outperform virtually every other engine in >> their classes, I'm curious on the real benefits of having DOHC. Even >> GM's OHV engines seem outperform some comparable DOHC engines (the >> 3500 V6 compared to Hyundai's 3500 or Lexus's 3.0 V6, for example). Is >> this mostly a marketing gimmick?>
The method used to actuate the valves has ZERO correlation with > performance. I'll give GM credit for never jumping on the OHC bandwagon > just because Condemner Retards keeps calling pushrods "archaic" and > "tractor-like" or whatever other stupid phrase strikes their fancy.>
I don't know. The only DOHC engine from GM I encountered, had the belt?
jump timing and damage a spark plug. It took a rare, tool to try to
reset the timing for both cylinder banks. If you can find the tool.
Add comment
Richard 7 April 2005 22:08:25 permanent link ]
 "Mel Newman" <ru4el4@cox.net> wrote in message
news:fMd5e.18$5J3.2­@lakeread01...> Steve wrote:>> Masospaghetti wrote:>>
<snip>>>
The method used to actuate the valves has ZERO correlation with >> performance. I'll give GM credit for never jumping on the OHC bandwagon >> just because Condemner Retards keeps calling pushrods "archaic" and >> "tractor-like" or whatever other stupid phrase strikes their fancy.>>
I don't know. The only DOHC engine from GM I encountered, had the belt? > jump timing and damage a spark plug. It took a rare, tool to try to reset > the timing for both cylinder banks. If you can find the tool.

'98 Saturn SL has OHC, and the '98 SL2 has DOHC. Both have a timing chain.


Add comment


Steve 7 April 2005 23:12:05 permanent link ]
 Richard wrote:

I don't know. The only DOHC engine from GM I encountered, had the belt? >>jump timing and damage a spark plug. It took a rare, tool to try to reset >>the timing for both cylinder banks. If you can find the tool.>
'98 Saturn SL has OHC, and the '98 SL2 has DOHC. Both have a timing chain. >

The really big-selling GM engines- the Buick 3800, the Chevy 3400, and
the Chevy Gen-III v8s are all pushrod engines. The Cadillac Northstar is
OHC, but chain timed.

The OP's DOHC that jumped time could have been the short-lived DOHC
Chevy 3400 (not much relation to the pushrod 3400 at all). It was a real
junker.

Add comment
Hls 8 April 2005 04:35:34 permanent link ]
 
The OP's DOHC that jumped time could have been the short-lived DOHC> Chevy 3400 (not much relation to the pushrod 3400 at all). It was a real> junker.

Yes, it was. Truly a turd.

But the facts are that a well designed DOHC engine gives you a lot of
potential for performance. Pushrod engines can do well, but advanced valve
train designs can,
when optimally tuned, run rings around them.

GM just did a shitty job on the 3.4.

The old Mercedes desmodromic valve system was extremely potent for its time,
as an aside.

You can get a lot of power from cubes and pushrods, but the high tech
valves, high RPMS, etc are the art of the tuners technology.


Add comment


Dan 9 April 2005 00:15:13 permanent link ]
 On 4/7/2005 7:35 PM, HLS wrote:>>The OP's DOHC that jumped time could have been the short-lived DOHC>>Chevy 3400 (not much relation to the pushrod 3400 at all). It was a real>>junker.>
Yes, it was. Truly a turd.>
But the facts are that a well designed DOHC engine gives you a lot of> potential for performance. Pushrod engines can do well, but advanced valve> train designs can,> when optimally tuned, run rings around them.>
GM just did a shitty job on the 3.4.>
The old Mercedes desmodromic valve system was extremely potent for its time,> as an aside.>
You can get a lot of power from cubes and pushrods, but the high tech> valves, high RPMS, etc are the art of the tuners technology.>

Can't a DOHC engine generally rev higher than a pushrod?
Add comment
Steve 9 April 2005 01:04:46 permanent link ]
 HLS wrote:>>The OP's DOHC that jumped time could have been the short-lived DOHC>>Chevy 3400 (not much relation to the pushrod 3400 at all). It was a real>>junker.>
Yes, it was. Truly a turd.>
But the facts are that a well designed DOHC engine gives you a lot of> potential for performance. Pushrod engines can do well, but advanced valve> train designs can,> when optimally tuned, run rings around them.>

"Advanced" valve trains (OHC has been around since the 1930s, so I don't
see why people consider it "advanced") only *BEGIN* to have an advantage
at about 7000 RPM. You have to go higher than that to really benefit
from the advantage. How many production engines operate in that regime?
The Honda VTECs are about all I can think of. Why the HECK is the Ford
5.4 built as an OHC? Or the Chrysler 4.7? Neither of them spin all
that fast, and in fact The Chevy Gen III v8s and the Chrysler 5.7 Hemi,
both with pushrods, mop the floor with the OHC Ford Modular engines. I
can kinda see it in the case of the Northstar because it does wind a bit
tighter and has to be a very small package (no room for good 2-valve
Hemi heads, so it uses more compact 4-valve pent-roof heads that work
better with OHC).



Add comment


Steve 9 April 2005 01:13:14 permanent link ]
 Dan wrote:
On 4/7/2005 7:35 PM, HLS wrote:>
The OP's DOHC that jumped time could have been the short-lived DOHC>>> Chevy 3400 (not much relation to the pushrod 3400 at all). It was a real>>> junker.>>
Yes, it was. Truly a turd.>>
But the facts are that a well designed DOHC engine gives you a lot of>> potential for performance. Pushrod engines can do well, but advanced >> valve>> train designs can,>> when optimally tuned, run rings around them.>>
GM just did a shitty job on the 3.4.>>
The old Mercedes desmodromic valve system was extremely potent for its >> time,>> as an aside.>>
You can get a lot of power from cubes and pushrods, but the high tech>> valves, high RPMS, etc are the art of the tuners technology.>>
Can't a DOHC engine generally rev higher than a pushrod?

That depends on a lot of things, and I would say that 90% of OHC engines
on the road can't actually produce power at any higher RPM than similar
pushrod engines because of other factors, like cam profile and
manifolding. Yes, in theory and at the extremes an OHC (doesn't have to
be DOHC) engine has less mass in the valve train and can rev higher, but
there's not much benefit until 7000-8000 RPM, and *most* production OHC
engines never get there. The Ford 5.4 doesn't. The Chrysler 4.7 doesn't.
The Chrysler 3.5 *just* touches 7000. The GM EcoTech 4 doesn't. None of
the millions of garden-variety Hondas (except for VTECs), Toyotas,
Nissans, etc. with OHC rev high enough for it to matter . CERTAINLY the
Nissan Titan v8 and the Toyota Tundra v8 don't need to be OHC.
Add comment
Hls 9 April 2005 03:37:01 permanent link ]
 
"Advanced" valve trains (OHC has been around since the 1930s, so I don't> see why people consider it "advanced") only *BEGIN* to have an advantage> at about 7000 RPM. You have to go higher than that to really benefit> from the advantage. How many production engines operate in that regime?> The Honda VTECs are about all I can think of. Why the HECK is the Ford> 5.4 built as an OHC? Or the Chrysler 4.7? Neither of them spin all> that fast, and in fact The Chevy Gen III v8s and the Chrysler 5.7 Hemi,> both with pushrods, mop the floor with the OHC Ford Modular engines. I> can kinda see it in the case of the Northstar because it does wind a bit> tighter and has to be a very small package (no room for good 2-valve> Hemi heads, so it uses more compact 4-valve pent-roof heads that work> better with OHC).


When I say potential for performance, I am largely aiming toward power
output, not economy. There are lots of innovative ways to look at valving,
and some of them improve power output considerably.

Many production engines never turn over 2-3000 rpm. They work fine, give
decent power, decent economy, are reliable.

But if you want to wring the last bit of performance from an engine, many
techniques can be applied which I would call 'advanced', not necessarily
from a historical standpoint but from comparison with today's market
technology.

What I would really like is a 50 mpg car that can burn rubber in any gear,
is ultimately reliable,beautiful,­ comfortable, makes me feel like a
teenager again, and costs less than $10,000 brand new.




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CarGuru > Technology > Real benefits of DOHC 9 April 2005 03:37:01

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