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smoking 1992 300SD
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CarGuru > Mercedes > smoking 1992 300SD 3 May 2005 08:36:04

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smoking 1992 300SD

art henriksen via CarKB.com 1 May 2005 23:15:52
 My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS of
oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke on
startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to
enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild head
solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate any
comments.
Add comment
Pool Man 1 May 2005 23:28:46 permanent link ]
 valve guides and seals

the case, minus a few cans!


Add comment
T.G. Lambach 1 May 2005 23:45:24 permanent link ]
 It's much worse than you think. The 3.5L diesel has a well known
reputation for bending its connecting rods, more often than not those of
#1 and #4 cylinders. The bent rod allows its piston to score the
cylinder wall with the result being the problems that you describe.

Many engines were replaced on this account. Some died young - at say 65K
miles and others ran a long, long time, yours appears to be one of those
so in a sense you "lucked out" since many diesels need an overhaul
starting at about 250K miles.

Replacement connecting rods have been modified from the too weak
original ones, I suggest you have a chat with the local M-B parts man as
to their availability.

This won't be cheap to repair.

Add comment
Martin Joseph 2 May 2005 00:47:24 permanent link ]
 On 2005-05-01 12:15:52 -0700, "art henriksen via CarKB.com"
<forum@nospam.CarKB­.com> said:
My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS of> oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke on> startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to> enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild head> solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate any> comments.

Doing a proper compression test including a wet leak down test will
tell you if the leak is the rings or the cylinder head... This should
be done before you take anything apart (obviously?).

If the wet leak down shows that it's the pistons, then TGs scenario is
most likely. If it shows it's the head then pool man is probably
right...

Good luck,
Marty

Add comment
Tiger 2 May 2005 03:53:48 permanent link ]
 I agree.


Add comment
Chas Hurst 2 May 2005 03:56:05 permanent link ]
 
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message
news:20050501134724­8930%mercedes@barkna­turalpetcom...> On 2005-05-01 12:15:52 -0700, "art henriksen via CarKB.com"> <forum@nospam.CarKB­.com> said:>
My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS
oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke on> > startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to> > enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild
head> > solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate any> > comments.>
Doing a proper compression test including a wet leak down test will> tell you if the leak is the rings or the cylinder head... This should> be done before you take anything apart (obviously?).>
If the wet leak down shows that it's the pistons, then TGs scenario is> most likely. If it shows it's the head then pool man is probably> right...>
Good luck,> Marty

A compression test is normally done in cases of reduced performance. In this
instance, oil consumption, it will be useless.


Add comment
Martin Joseph 2 May 2005 09:31:28 permanent link ]
 On 2005-05-01 16:56:05 -0700, "Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not­> said:
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message> news:20050501134724­8930%mercedes@barkna­turalpetcom...>> On 2005-05-01 12:15:52 -0700, "art henriksen via CarKB.com">> <forum@nospam.CarKB­.com> said:>>
My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS> of>>> oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke on>>> startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to>>> enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild> head>>> solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate any>>> comments.>>
Doing a proper compression test including a wet leak down test will>> tell you if the leak is the rings or the cylinder head... This should>> be done before you take anything apart (obviously?).>>
If the wet leak down shows that it's the pistons, then TGs scenario is>> most likely. If it shows it's the head then pool man is probably>> right...>>
Good luck,>> Marty>
A compression test is normally done in cases of reduced performance. In this> instance, oil consumption, it will be useless.

Wrong.

Add comment
Pool Man 2 May 2005 15:49:42 permanent link ]
 very wronge!!!!!!!!!

the case, minus a few cans!


Add comment
Chas Hurst 2 May 2005 23:37:11 permanent link ]
 
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message
news:20050501223128­16807%mercedes@barkn­aturalpetcom...> On 2005-05-01 16:56:05 -0700, "Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not­> said:>
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message> > news:20050501134724­8930%mercedes@barkna­turalpetcom...> >> On 2005-05-01 12:15:52 -0700, "art henriksen via CarKB.com"> >> <forum@nospam.CarKB­.com> said:> >>
My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS> > of> >>> oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke
startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to> >>> enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild> > head> >>> solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate
comments.> >>
Doing a proper compression test including a wet leak down test will> >> tell you if the leak is the rings or the cylinder head... This should> >> be done before you take anything apart (obviously?).> >>
If the wet leak down shows that it's the pistons, then TGs scenario is> >> most likely. If it shows it's the head then pool man is probably> >> right...> >>
Good luck,> >> Marty> >
A compression test is normally done in cases of reduced performance. In
this> > instance, oil consumption, it will be useless.>
Wrong.

Not so. How will a compression test reveal worn valve guides or bad stem
seals? And oil control rings have little to do with compression. Finally,
the engine's using oil, so it's already wet for your dry/wet test.


Add comment
Tiger 2 May 2005 23:52:47 permanent link ]
 Poor compression will indicate whether there is a leak or not... poor
compression means a leak which then leads to leakdown test... and listening
for air hissing via the intake manifold or via oil cap.

Basic diagnostic of engine internals are compression test... and then
leakdown test.


Add comment
Martin Joseph 3 May 2005 07:22:04 permanent link ]
 On 2005-05-02 12:37:11 -0700, "Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not­> said:
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message> news:20050501223128­16807%mercedes@barkn­aturalpetcom...>> On 2005-05-01 16:56:05 -0700, "Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not­> said:>>
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message>>> news:20050501134724­8930%mercedes@barkna­turalpetcom...>>>> On 2005-05-01 12:15:52 -0700, "art henriksen via CarKB.com">>>> <forum@nospam.CarKB­.com> said:>>>>
My '92 300SD with 243,391 miles on it smokes escessively and uses LOTS>>> of>>>>> oil. After shutdown and sitting for awhile it belches alot of smoke> on>>>>> startup. I suspect valve guides/seals are worn enough to allow oil to>>>>> enter cylinders and cause excessive smoke at startup. Woud a rebuild>>> head>>>>> solve problem or are wornrings also a probability? Would appreciate> any>>>>> comments.>>>>
Doing a proper compression test including a wet leak down test will>>>> tell you if the leak is the rings or the cylinder head... This should>>>> be done before you take anything apart (obviously?).>>>>
If the wet leak down shows that it's the pistons, then TGs scenario is>>>> most likely. If it shows it's the head then pool man is probably>>>> right...>>>>
Good luck,>>>> Marty>>>
A compression test is normally done in cases of reduced performance. In> this>>> instance, oil consumption, it will be useless.>>
Wrong.>
Not so. How will a compression test reveal worn valve guides or bad stem> seals? And oil control rings have little to do with compression. Finally,> the engine's using oil, so it's already wet for your dry/wet test.

It won't reveal the stem seals or valve guide issue, that's
true(because the valves are closed and seal), but it might help
eliminate the scored piston/bent rod scenario which TG brought up.
Doing a dry compression test / leakdown followed by a wet one will show
if there is significant damage in the piston bore (or broken rings) in
my experience.

The amount of smoke the OP seemed to describe doesn't seem to be enough
to create a automatic wet test.

It is true that the leak down test MIGHT not prove useful, but it is
potentially useful and an inexpensive diagnostic step that can provide
critical information. Certainly worth trying IMO before deciding on a
new/rebuilt engine or head work.

I kind of tend to Poolman's valve seal/guide theory as a guess.

Marty



Add comment
Chas Hurst 3 May 2005 08:36:04 permanent link ]
 
"Martin Joseph" <mercedes@barknatur­alpet.com> wrote in message
news:20050502202204­16807%mercedes@barkn­aturalpetcom...>
I kind of tend to Poolman's valve seal/guide theory as a guess.>
Marty

Given the high milage on the car I would agree. Digging down to the stem
seals is not a large job, once there the condition of the valve guides can
also be assessed.


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CarGuru > Mercedes > smoking 1992 300SD 3 May 2005 08:36:04

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